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Overview MultiversX positions itself as an advanced public blockchain offering significant scalability gains over preceding smart contract blockchains like Ethereum by leveraging its unique Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS) algorithm combined with a truly state-sharded architecture. Improving upon other iterations, the Secure Proof of Stake consensus method integrated into MultiversX streamlines the process of random selection in the consensus group, cutting down selection times substantially. Additionally, built-in features, such as automatic transaction routing and state redundancy, play a pivotal role in minimizing latencies, helping to optimize the VM and, ultimately, user experience. These advancements allow MultiversX to attain transaction rates comparable to those of established platforms like VISA, while also ensuring speedy confirmation times and security. Elrond-to-MultiversX Rebrand MultiversX was originally founded and launched as Elrond with the ambition to rival heavyweights in the smart contract blockchain landscape, such as Ethereum and (at the time) EOS. In 2017, Lucian Todea, Beniamin Mincu, and Lucian Mincu came together with a shared vision and established Elrond. The company took a significant leap forward in 2019 when it secured $1.9 million in funding from a private investment round and an additional $3.25 million in a successful Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) on Binance Launchpad. A detailed breakdown of the initial token allocation is as follows: •Public sale tokens comprise 25% of the total supply. •Private sale tokens comprise 19% of the total supply. •Team tokens comprise 19% of the total supply. •Reserve tokens comprise 17% of the total supply. •Advisors received 2.5% of the total supply. •Ecosystem Rewards tokens comprise 7% of the total supply. •Marketing tokens comprise 8.5% of the total supply. •Community tokens comprise 2% of the total supply. In its initial stages, the cryptocurrency associated with Elrond was known as the ERD coin. However, with the launch of its mainnet in July 2020, the company decided to revamp its tokenomics, renaming its digital asset from ERD to eGLD coin to convey the notion of a digital store of value to the next billion crypto users. In a strategic move signaling its evolution and future aspirations, Elrond underwent a rebranding exercise in November 2022 to MultiversX. With the change came plans to introduce three new Web 3-native products, namely xFabric, xPortal, and xWorlds, all while still utilizing the underlying Elrond technology at the base layer. xFabric is introduced as a sovereign blockchain module that encompasses core blockchain applications. The platform is designed to provide a range of features and use cases, aiming to serve developers and institutions that seek adaptable blockchain solutions. xPortal is viewed as MultiversX’s “super-app,” intended to function as a gateway into the crypto financial economy and Metaverse. The platform, which is currently live, allows users to customize digital avatars, manage financial tools, including a debit card, and communicate with other users. Finally, developed in partnership with technology firm Improbable, xWorlds is positioned as a platform that offers experiences that integrate both xPortal and xFabric into a “world of metaverses.” While the specifics of these experiences are not detailed extensively in the announcement, the collaboration signifies MultiversX's effort to intertwine various products and platforms for a cohesive user experience. eGLD eGLD, MultiversX’s native token, occupies a multifaceted role within the MultiversX ecosystem, which has now evolved into MultiversX. The token serves not just as a digital currency but also underpins various functionalities critical to the blockchain's health and governance. Key Utilities of eGLD: •Transaction Fees: All transactions on the MultiversX blockchain require eGLD as payment for processing. •Network Security through Staking: eGLD tokens can be staked, a process that aids in enhancing the network's security. Stakeholders play a pivotal role in network validation and, in turn, are often rewarded for their commitment. •Governance: To foster a decentralized decision-making process, the MultiversX blockchain incorporates eGLD as its native token and medium of exchange. Token holders can influence and vote on pivotal network decisions, giving them a direct say in the blockchain's future trajectory. When conceptualizing eGLD, the MultiversX team envisioned a token that wouldn't merely operate as a digital currency but would parallel the innate value proposition of gold. However, they aimed to offer added functionalities that would potentially render eGLD more versatile than its tangible counterpart in the long-term perspective. An intriguing feature of eGLD is its supply cap, fixed at 31,415,926. Initially, early token holders were subjected to lockups, but, as of 2023, the entire supply is now circulating (image below). Such a cap is intentional, driving the token's scarcity and, by extension, its potential demand. Furthermore, instead of adopting a model that continually issues new tokens, MultiversX’s framework utilizes transaction fees. This mechanism effectively diminishes the theoretical ceiling of eGLD, further amplifying its scarcity over time. It's worth noting that as eGLD adoption grows, the dynamics of its supply and demand will continually evolve, reaffirming that the theoretical maximum supply remains a target rather than an absolute certainty. Transactions and Fees MultiversX uses a unique model to determine transaction costs. At the heart of this cost determination is the concept of gas, which acts as the fuel for transactions. Every MultiversX transaction is associated with a processing cost, quantified in terms of gas units. When broadcasting a transaction, it's imperative to allocate a gas limit. This parameter sets the maximum amount of gas units that the transaction might consume. Importantly, the actual gas consumption—referred to as 'used gas'—reflects the real quantity of gas units the network needs to complete the transaction. Any gas units not utilized are labeled 'remaining gas'. The network, when processing the transaction, segregates the used gas into two distinct categories: •Gas consumed by value transfers and data management: This component encompasses the core activities like moving eGLD values. •Gas involved in smart contract execution: This includes operations tied to executing both System and User-Defined Smart Contracts. It's pivotal to understand that standard eGLD transfers only tap into the first category, namely value movement and data management. In contrast, Smart Contract interactions utilize gas from both categories, depending on the complexity of the operations involved.MultiversX fees over time, denominated in eGLD. The processing fee, denominated in eGLD, is derived from two primary factors: the total gas consumption and the price per gas unit. This gas price, especially for the value transfer and data management component, is not arbitrary. Instead, the transaction must stipulate it, ensuring it meets or surpasses a predetermined threshold. Once the Network concludes the transaction processing, there's an interesting facet to the system—a potential gas refund. If the gas provided surpasses the actual consumption, thereby leading to an overpayment in fees, the Network returns a portion of the eGLD. This 'gas refund' corresponds to the unused or 'remaining gas.' Technology At its core, MultiversX is a “next generation” smart contract blockchain competing against the likes of Ethereum, Polygon, Near, Solana, etc. However, MultiversX has introduced two defining features to its architecture that others have not: 1. Adaptive State Sharding: This innovative approach involves fragmenting the blockchain's infrastructure, paving the way for a higher volume of transactions and programs, all while ensuring seamless operation. This ensures that as more computers are integrated into the network, MultiversX’s performance doesn't just maintain but escalates, potentially hitting an impressive benchmark of over 100,000 transactions every second. 2. Secure Proof-of-Stake (SPoS): A consensus mechanism tailor-made by MultiversX, SPoS is designed to synchronize disparate parts of the network, ensuring they align with a unified ledger. MultiversX WASM VM and Programming Languages Before diving into MutiversX’s novel Adaptive State Sharding or SPoS, it is worthwhile to understand its virtual machine carried over from its days as MultiversX, now referred to as the MultiversX Virtual Machine. What is unique about this VM is that it serves as an abstraction layer, designed to insulate smart contract developers from the intricacies of the system's internal architecture, simplifying their development experience. The VM is built using WebAssembly, often referred to as WASM. WASM is a binary instruction format tailored for stack-based virtual machines utilized by other projects like Polkadot and Solana. The benefit of WASM is that it offers developers a diverse toolkit; they're not limited to a single language like Solidity. Instead, they can harness the capabilities of languages like C, C++, Rust, C#, and Typescript (any supported language that can be compiled to bytecode). Despite multiple programming language options, the MultiversX team only supports (and therefore recommends) developers to use Rust. In the future, WASM will be able to compile Solidity code (the most popular smart contract language), making MultiversX and Ethereum/ERC-20 transactions frictionless. 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Executive Summary NEAR Protocol stands as a Layer-1 (L1) smart contract blockchain that couples a state-of-the-art sharded architecture with an emphasis on offering a user experience reminiscent of Web 2 platforms. While maintaining the security and decentralization integral to blockchains, NEAR aims to surpass the capabilities of prior chains, such as Ethereum, in terms of usability, efficiency, and scalability. Recognizing and aiming to overcome Ethereum's limitations, NEAR incorporates sharding. This key distinction allows the blockchain to significantly enhance its throughput, accommodating a more substantial transaction volume by dividing the blockchain into smaller, concurrent shards. A pivotal differentiator for the NEAR Protocol, sharding was introduced in November 2021 as Nightshade. This technique allows validators to process only transactions specific to their assigned shards, enabling potentially infinite scalability. For end users and investors, Nightshade ensures quicker transaction speeds at reduced fees. Diverging from traditional sharding methods that split the blockchain into multiple states, NEAR's design maintains the blockchain as a singularly sharded entity. Additionally, a synchronized state mechanism ensures that a change in one block's state prompts adjustments in other shards correspondingly. In March 2023, NEAR unveiled the Blockchain Operating System (BOS), a groundbreaking open-source platform that allows developers to craft applications across various blockchain environments using well-known programming languages. Moreover, it provides crypto users with an experience reminiscent of Web 2. Designed to be inclusive, BOS appeals to Web3 veterans and those new to the decentralized web. By ensuring easy onboarding, robust security, and seamless cross-chain interactions, BOS is setting a new paradigm for Web 3 application development. The NEAR Foundation, with the inception of the NEAR Digital Collective (NDC) and a pivot to community DAOs, is pioneering a transition to a more democratized and decentralized framework compared to the conventional Board-based system. Launched in Q3 2022, the NDC represents a concerted effort to decentralize decision-making within the NEAR network, emphasizing transparency through defined treasury management and embracing decentralized governance with on-chain voting. Furthermore, the NDC aspires to advance validator decentralization and stimulate the development of the core protocol and infrastructure. Looking forward into 2024, the Near protocol will introduce several pivotal milestones, including the next step in Nightshade sharding, meta transactions, zero-balance accounts, a Global Storage proposal, and more. Introduction to Near NEAR Protocol is a Layer-1 (L1) smart contract blockchain with a bleeding-edge sharded design and an emphasis on an intuitive Web 2-like customer experience, all while preserving the security and decentralization users expect with a blockchain. Established in 2018, it sets out to achieve improved usability, efficiency, and scalability over preceding chains like Ethereum. Founded by Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov and spearheaded by the Near Collective, the NEAR Protocol was envisioned to serve as a community-driven cloud computing PoS blockchain and a decentralized hub tailored explicitly for hosting innovative decentralized applications. The central motivation behind NEAR's technology is to prevent network congestion and furnish a conducive environment for developers, thereby promoting on-chain protocol development. Early on, NEAR identified certain operational challenges in Ethereum, particularly related to network congestion and high/volatile gas fees, that it looked to solve. To do so, Near turned towards sharding. A key differentiator for NEAR, sharding, in essence, provides the ability for a blockchain to increase its throughput and handle a larger number of transactions by partitioning the blockchain into smaller parallel shards. In its pursuits, Near introduced an original approach to sharding in November 2021 known as Nightshade, initially unveiled as Simple Nightshade. The underlying principle of Nightshade is that validators are not burdened with the task of processing every incoming transaction. Instead, they only handle transactions that are within specific shards. By doing so, Nightshade paves the way for theoretically limitless scalability. But what does this mean for the end user or investor? Primarily, this approach, which is entirely abstracted from the end-user experience, allows for reduced transaction fees while ensuring rapid transaction speeds. Additionally, Near recently launched a new initiative in early 2023 known as the Blockchain Operating System (BOS). This development represents a significant shift in how we perceive blockchain platforms. The BOS is designed to integrate seamlessly with various blockchain systems while facilitating decentralization and discoverability, which have historically been impossible to achieve together. Essentially, the BOS is grounded in blockchain technology but broadens its application by acting as a universal layer, making it adaptable to different blockchain frameworks. One of its primary features is the provision of a decentralized platform for front-end development. This platform aims to simplify the creation of blockchain applications by emphasizing clarity and flexibility. One of the core advantages of BOS is its potential to decentralize user interactions, improve security protocols, and enhance the modularity of components. Additionally, it prioritizes compatibility across diverse blockchains, presenting developers with a more intuitive and straightforward development environment. NEAR Technologies Blockchain Operating System (BOS) In March 2023, the NEAR protocol introduced the Blockchain Operating System (BOS), an open-source platform empowering developers with the flexibility to build across diverse blockchain environments using familiar programming languages and equipping crypto users with a familiar Web 2 UX. The BOS is designed to be inclusive and democratize the open, catering not only to seasoned web3 enthusiasts but also to the broader audience who might be newer to the decentralized web. A significant breakthrough in the system is eliminating the immediate need for a new user to own any cryptocurrency, substantially reducing the friction of user onboarding. Additionally, the BOS interface streamlines access and navigation, making it more user-friendly for both developers and the general populace. Moreover, it enables users to search through a portal to diverse communities and applications, all the while prioritizing data privacy. Further, the BOS's user-centric design, coupled with its focus on accessibility, does not just simplify the onboarding experience but also bolsters the discovery of new applications. Remarkably, the BOS functions both as a development platform and a social network. It’s an environment where users can both deploy and unearth new applications. In delivering straightforward onboarding procedures, unmatched security, and fluid interactions across all chains, the BOS is reshaping the framework for constructing Web 3 applications. Source BOS Under the Hood The Blockchain Operating System (BOS) by NEAR seeks to redefine the landscape of Web3 applications through its unique architecture based on three pivotal elements: components, blockchains, and gateways. Here, we will delve into the significance of each element and examine how they collectively shape the BOS framework. Components: The Building Blocks of BOS Components exist at the decentralized application (dApp) layer and can be equated with notable platforms such as Lido, Uniswap, Compound, and others. They stand out for their on-chain storage, high degree of transparency, and their ability for developers to fork these applications, harnessing their functionalities and composability to craft comprehensive web applications. Storing the entirety of a component's code on-chain not only ensures auditability but also bolsters security. With the code readily available for scrutiny in blockchain explorers, users can operate these applications locally, enjoying resilience against potential censorship and a streamlined user experience. This ability to natively audit and locally run the applications represents a paradigm shift in the user-app relationship. Blockchains: The Underlying Infrastructure The versatility of components and the BOS becomes apparent in their ability to interact with numerous blockchains and smart contracts instead of just one chain. Currently, BOS offers compatibility with all EVM chains, such as Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and Optimism, as well as, the native NEAR platform. As EVM chains dominate the TVL in the DeFi space, the BOS’ ability to work across nearly all enables users to tap into nearly all the liquidity and top dApps in the crypto economy. NEAR's capability to efficiently and cost-effectively store HTML/CSS/JS makes it the preferred choice for hosting app source codes. Gateways: Bridging the Gap to Decentralization Gateways, the third pillar of the BOS, facilitate the delivery of decentralized front-ends to a broader audience. Each gateway is underpinned by a bespoke virtual machine (VM) equipped to load and run frontends for protocols, be they Ethereum-based, Layer 2 solutions, or alt-L1 platforms like NEAR. All code pertaining to these frontends finds its home on the NEAR blockchain. The gateways are diverse, ranging from wallets and portfolio tools to distinct applications like SWEAT. They cater to tasks as rudimentary as adding swap functionality or as intricate as erecting decentralized app stores. Integrating this expansive functionality requires just the addition of a JavaScript library, followed by a selection of desired app front-ends. Prominent gateway exemplars include near.org, bos.gg, near.social, Cantopia, and nearpad.dev. The decentralization of composable front ends enabled by the BOS is unique to Near, filling a conspicuous and much-needed void in the crypto arena. Instead of relying on centralized data servers, these front ends are blockchain-stored, promoting both composability and resistance to potential censorship. Historical instances, such as Uniswap's token delisting and the sanctions imposed on Tornado Cash, underscore the vulnerabilities of front ends. BOS’s decentralized approach allows developers the flexibility to fork these front ends and build in the truly OSINT environment that the cryptocurrency movement was built upon. BOS Advantages The BOS aims to integrate decentralization with discoverability and developer flexibility. Central to the BOS framework is its array of Web3 development tools that are crafted with the intent of pushing Web3 mainstream. From the onset, the system is designed to enhance user onboarding, improve cross-chain development and app discoverability, and create a seamless UX for Web3 users. This last point on abstracting away different blockchains for a seamless Web3 experience has benefits beyond simply improving UX. It can potentially also reduce the liquidity fragmentation and tribalism associated with a fragmented crypto economy built around disparate, siloed blockchains. The BOS proposes a solution to this by striving for a consistent user experience across multiple blockchains and allowing developers globally to access and implement various Web3 components. With users and developers now (potentially) unable to discern which blockchain they are using, there is no longer a need to promote one over the other. None of this is possible without the composability offered by the BOS. The system aims to be chain and language-agnostic, allowing developers to reuse and adjust different components while utilizing the language of their choice. The BOS supports a variety of languages for smart contract development, including JavaScript, Rust, AssemblyScript, and Solidity. Complementing this are their collaborations with established cloud providers, namely Google, Seracle, and Alibaba Cloud, to make transitioning from Web2 to Web3 as comfortable as possible. In addition, NEAR has initiated the NEAR Dev Hub, a platform envisioned as a resource hub for developers. Preliminary outputs from this initiative include sponsored hackathons and the establishment of community groups. Thresholded Proof of Stake The NEAR Protocol operates on a distinct consensus mechanism known as "Thresholded Proof of Stake" (TPoS). Similar to other PoS implementations, TPoS still uses validators, who must stake NEAR tokens to participate, to validate transactions and ensure the integrity/security of the network. However, within the TPoS environment, validators can assume one of four pivotal roles: Chunk Producers: Their primary responsibility is to authenticate transactions on individual shards, subsequently crafting a chunk, often referred to as a "shard block", from their designated shard. Block Producers: These validators gather chunks from their chunk-producing counterparts associated with discrete shards. Their function culminates in the production of a block, which is then added to the primary chain. Hidden Validators: Operating under a veil of confidentiality, these validators authenticate random shards — shards whose identity remains a secret to them and is undisclosed to the public. This veil serves a dual purpose. Firstly, it considerably complicates the task for any malevolent entities attempting to compromise them. Secondly, it robustly augments the chain's overall security measures. Fishermen: Actively overseeing certain chain segments, these validators act as the guardians against fraudulent activities. They constantly monitor, ready to flag any nefarious activities. Interestingly, their operational requirements are modest — a minimal stake. However, this role, though critical, doesn't confer any rewards. Central to TPoS is its innovative auction system employed to select validators. This methodology, in essence, discourages the practice of pooling. When validators amass resources, they not only amplify their individual rewards but also consolidate control over the chain. Such centralization runs counter to the foundational principles of blockchain, which emphasize distributed control. The TPoS design confronts this challenge head-on by placing natural barriers against pooling. Additionally, TPoS tackles the issue of consensus forking — a scenario in which multiple validators simultaneously contribute blocks to the chain. Such events can elongate the time required for transaction finality. By minimizing the possibility of these forking instances, TPoS ensures swifter transaction finality. Validator Requirements Validators bear the critical responsibility of validating and executing transactions across the entirety of NEAR's sharded blockchain. Additionally, they monitor their peers (other validators), ensuring no invalid blocks are produced or alternate chains are formed. Validators found compromising network stability undergo "slashing," where part or all of their staked assets are confiscated. To compensate for their services and inherent risks, NEAR validators receive a inflationary protocol rewards, amounting to 4.5% of the total supply annually. Given the complexity of the validator role, there are stringent hardware requirements (e.g. costs) for anyone looking to run one. To effectively run a validator, a robust system configuration, consisting of an 8-Core CPU, 16GB of RAM, and 1 TB SSD storage, is necessary. Current estimates indicate that the monthly expenditure for hosting a block-producing validator node stands at $330+. This excerpt just scratches the surface, for the full report, click here .

Key Takeaways: -Poor quarter over quarter price performance at -11.5%, but BTC it still outperforming most asset classes including gold, treasuries, commodities, cash, and REITs year to date -US bid that drove Bitcoin up in H1 has fully diminished at the time of writing -Volume, liquidity, volatility, and search trends all continue to decline -Grayscale’s discount to NAV has closed from -48% to -16% throughout the year -Percentage of Bitcoin held by long term holders has reached an all time high of over 76% -Bitcoin native valuation still shows BTC is in lower bounds of value -Active addresses slightly up while transfer volume (entity-adjusted) continues to decline Following a strong H1 price performance for Bitcoin, Q3 showed to be lackluster for BTC, down 11.5% quarter over quarter. However, in this great chart from NYDIG, we can see that throughout 2023 YTD Bitcoin has quietly outperformed most major asset classes including large cap growth, mid and small cap growth, US and European stocks, commodities, treasuries, gold, cash, emerging markets, and REITs. One of the biggest drivers of Bitcoin’s performance in the first half of the year was the Bitcoin ETF applications that were filed by several well-known traditional financial institutions including Blackrock and Fidelity. These filings were followed with a strong bid for BTC during US trading hours. As shown below, this US trading hour premium that was quite noticeable in March, has since fully diminished. This is also reflected by Bitcoin’s CME futures open interest declining, which is primarily traded by traditional hedge funds, family offices, etc. Open interest refers to the number of futures contracts outstanding. Other measures of excitement in the Bitcoin market have also shown a decline, including Bitcoin’s trading volume across spot and futures, Bitcoin’s 3-month futures basis (difference between spot and 3 month futures contracts), and can even be reflected by measures as basic as google search trends. It is safe to say that the Bitcoin market is in a period of deep apathy. One positive trend that we’ve seen throughout the year is the GBTC discount to net asset value closing in, reflecting increased sentiment around Grayscale’s likelihood of being able to convert their current closed end trust into a spot Bitcoin ETF. Throughout 2023 the GBTC discount has closed in from -48% to just -16%. In terms of valuation, one of the metrics that we follow most closely is the MVRV ratio. This compares Bitcoin’s current marginal trading price to its realized price, which is the cost basis of the entire network based on on-chain data. The idea of the methodology is that whenever MVRV is high, market participants are sitting with a large amount of unrealized profit and are incentivized to realize some of that profit, while when going negative means that the market in aggregate is underwater by definition. While the market is no longer in deep undervalued territory as it was at the end of last year, it is still far from overheated levels reached during the peak of 2017 and 2021. Whether Bitcoin’s cyclicality is driven by halvings, macro forces, general behavior dynamics, or a combination of all three is up for debate; but when comparing this current cycle’s performance from its lows relative to Bitcoin’s three prior cycles, things appear to be playing out quite similarly from a time perspective. Meanwhile, flipping over to network activity, we can see that the percentage of Bitcoin’s supply held by long term holders has reached an all time high at over 76%. This means that more than 3 out of every 4 BTC it held by long term holders. For reference, long term holders are defined as on-chain entities that have held their Bitcoin for more than 155 days, a threshold where on-chain data scientists have found the likelihood of coins being spent drops off the most significantly. This reflects the deep belief of Bitcoin’s core holder base despite crypto market wide contagion and macro uncertainty, as well as the rise of custody products. When plotting out the amount of Bitcoin supply held by long term holders relative to short term holders, we can see the impulses that shape Bitcoin’s multi-year market cycles, as savvy investors accumulate throughout the bear market and distribute into the bull. Another positive trend underneath the hood is the amount of Bitcoin held by on-chain entities with less than 10 Bitcoin, which not only trends up and to the right throughout Bitcoin’s entire history, has seen a large rise over the trailing year, with this quarter being no different. This is a positive trend that we’d like to see continue for the sake of Bitcoin’s supply distribution. This quarter Bitcoin’s block height breached 800,000, a milestone reflecting that the decentralized network has continued to function as intended for well over a decade. Bitcoin's hash rate has also set new all time highs this quarter, but with the halving on the horizon, increased competition may spell troubles for miners without competitive energy costs. Active addresses saw a jump from 950,000 to just over 1,000,000 throughout Q3. Meanwhile, the 7 day moving average of Glassnode’s entity-adjusted transfer volume continues to slump, down to just over $3.1 billion settled by the Bitcoin network a day. Although still down from its July highs, Bitcoin’s public lightning network capacity jumped in Bitcoin terms throughout the last few weeks, currently sitting at 5,200 BTC. It is worth noting that this is just public lightning network capacity, and true figures may look different. The USD denominated version of lightning network capacity offers a less favorable look, down to $140 million from its late 2021 peak of $215 million. For the full report including all charts, click here . Disclaimer: This research report is exactly that — a research report. It is not intended to serve as financial advice, nor should you blindly assume that any of the information is accurate without confirming through your own research. Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and other digital assets are incredibly risky and nothing in this report should be considered an endorsement to buy or sell any asset. Never invest more than you are willing to lose and understand the risk that you are taking. Do your own research. All information in this report is for educational purposes only and should not be the basis for any investment decisions that you make.

خلاصه کلید / TLDR: - Sei یک blockchain جایگزین L1 است که با تجارت در ذهن طراحی شده است و دارای ویژگی های منحصر به فردی مانند پردازش معاملات موازی ، یک موتور تطبیق با سفارش بومی و اجماع دوقلو turbo است. - با مشارکت در همه چیز از زیرساخت ها تا Defi ، Sei در تلاش است تا یک اکوسیستم بسیار کافی را با یک مجموعه کامل از برنامه ها بسازد و از مواردی استفاده کند که از روز اول از Mainnet آماده باشد. - بیش از 120 میلیون دلار در صندوق اکوسیستم Sei نشسته است ، تیم و شرکای استراتژیک مختلف به طور فعال در جستجوی انواع برنامه های امیدوار کننده برای استقرار در Sei در ماه های آینده و بعد از آن هستند. نگاهی به Sei و نحوه نمایش آن هنگام نگاهی به عقب ، به نظر می رسد سالهای لایه های جایگزین ، که معمولاً به عنوان "قاتلان اتریوم" یا L1 های جایگزین به طور خلاصه گفته می شود ، سالهای لایه جایگزین است. رشد شدید آدرسهای فعال روزانه در حال معامله در Ethereum به همان اندازه رشد شدید L1 های جایگزین مانند Solana ، Avalanche و Fantom کمک کرده است. از آنجا که هزینه های معامله در Ethereum برای چیزی به عنوان یک معامله ساده Uniswap یا Mint NFT به بیش از 100 دلار یا بیشتر صعود کرد ، متوسط کاربر به سرعت قیمت گذاری شد. علاوه بر بار هزینه های بالای معاملات ، هجوم کاربران جدید منجر به شبکه ای به طور فزاینده ای شدیدی شد که معاملات ناموفق را بسیار متداول کرد و منجر به تجربه کاربر به شدت به حداقل می رسد. در حالی که تعداد معاملات روزانه در Crypto به شدت از اوج سال 2021 کاهش یافته است ، مسائل مربوط به مقیاس پذیری هنوز هم مانند همیشه مرتبط است. زمینه های مشترک تحقیقات در بحث در مورد Trilemma blockchain مانند توان ، data در دسترس بودن و البته عدم تمرکز ، هنوز هم مقدار قابل توجهی از تمرکز در فضا را نشان می دهد ، به خصوص هنگام در نظر گرفتن پتانسیل گسترده رمزنگاری به عنوان یک صنعت. در حالی که ممکن است در این مقطع زمانی یک میلیارد کاربر نداریم ، مطمئناً هیچ آسیبی در ایجاد آینده وجود ندارد. Sei با تلاش برای مقابله با سمت تجاری فعالیت blockchain قبل از هر چیز ، اقدامات لازم را برای جدا کردن خود از بسته Alt L1s و Layer 2 انجام داده است. با ویژگی هایی مانند پردازش معاملات موازی ، یک مکانیسم اجماع دوقلو توربو و موتور تطبیق سفارش بومی آن ، Sei در تلاش است تا یک تجربه کاربر سریع ، ساده و ایمن را برای کاربران blockchain در همه زمینه ها ارائه دهد. با تأکید بسیار زیاد بر تجارت و مبادلات ، Sei خود را به عنوان یک blockchain برای معامله گران بازاریابی می کند ، و در واقع معماری خود را قرار می دهد تا به بهترین وجه در دنیای فزاینده ای پیچیده تجارت رمزنگاری ، چه از زنجیره ای و چه در زنجیره ای قرار بگیرد. در این گزارش ، ما شبکه Sei و چگونگی جدا شدن خود را از سایر لایه های جایگزین One Blockchains با معماری فنی منحصر به فرد خود ، همراه با تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق از همه چیزهایی که در حال حاضر در اکوسیستم Sei اتفاق می افتد ، بررسی کرد زیرا تیم برای انتشار MainNet بسیار پیش بینی شده خود آماده می شود. ما امیدواریم که این گزارش یک دیدگاه تحلیلی در مورد پتانسیل Sei و نگاهی کلیدی به اکوسیستم شکوفه ای که توسط جامعه آن ساخته شده است ، در اختیار شما قرار دهد. اجماع دوقلو توربو مکانیسم اجماع دوقلو توربو یکی از ویژگی های اصلی blockchain Sei است که برای بهینه سازی انتشار و پردازش معاملات طراحی شده است. این مکانیسم اجماع توسط دو مؤلفه اصلی مشخص می شود: انتشار بلوک هوشمند و پردازش بلوک خوش بینانه. انتشار بلوک هوشمند فرآیندی است که ، هنگامی که یک گره کامل معامله را از یک کاربر دریافت می کند ، آن معامله را به سایر گره های شبکه پخش می کند. اعتبار سنجی اعتبار معامله را تأیید می کند و آن را به Mempool محلی خود اضافه می کند. پیشنهاد دهندگان بلوک سپس به وضعیت فعلی Mempool خود نگاه می کنند و یک بلوک را برای ارتکاب پیشنهاد می کنند. پیشنهاد بلوک ، که شامل شناسه های معامله ای منحصر به فرد است ، برای اولین بار به سایر اعتبار سنج ها در شبکه منتشر می شود و به دنبال آن کل بلوک انجام می شود. این فرایند به طور قابل توجهی میزان کلی زمانی را که یک اعتبار سنج منتظر دریافت بلوک است ، کاهش می دهد. برای گزارش کامل ، اینجا را کلیک کنید بشر

As the crypto world anxiously awaits the approval of several institutional Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, Avalanche has been carving its own path, unveiling groundbreaking upgrades, forging strategic partnerships, and showcasing impressive ecosystem metrics. This report aims to encapsulate the most recent milestones within the Avalanche universe, spotlighting the advancements in its partnerships with respected teams across web2 and web3, along with robust transaction activity and network performance. While we've strived to be comprehensive, some nuances may have been overlooked. For a more detailed exploration, please check out Avalanche's Twitter and their blog as they’re invaluable resources. Now, let's navigate through Avalanche's recent endeavors. The third quarter has been nothing short of transformative for Avalanche. The Avalanche Summit in Barcelona not only garnered attention but also set the stage for future innovations. The Cortina Mainnet Upgrade further fortified Avalanche's commitment to refining its consensus mechanism. As we previously highlighted, Ava Labs' Evergreen testnet, Spruce, has been a magnet for industry stalwarts like T. Rowe Price Associates and Wellington Management. With its promise to integrate third-party applications, assets, and processes, Spruce is poised to redefine on-chain trade execution and settlement. The collaboration between Avalanche, Playthink and the Japanese enterprise, Loyalty Marketing, is another testament to Avalanche's expansive vision. With the aim to bring Loyalty Marketing’s renowned loyalty rewards program, “Ponta”, on-chain, this partnership is set to cater to approximately 100 million user accounts, revolutionizing the way digital collectibles like NFTs are issued and distributed. The combination of these teams working together on a consumer blockchain product is extremely impressive, with the scope extending beyond traditional crypto goals. Furthermore, the partnership between Korean game publisher Neowiz and Ava Labs is pushing the boundaries of Web3 gaming. Neowiz's anticipated game, Lies of P, coupled with their impressive Q2 revenue of 51M USD, showcases the potential of this collaboration. Sigma Prime's involvement is another feather in Avalanche's cap. With a focus on enhancing AvalancheGo's stability, Sigma Prime's expertise in security will ensure that the Avalanche network remains robust and secure. But Avalanche's journey isn't solely about partnerships and enhancements. The network's performance metrics, such as the surge in monthly active addresses and transaction count, are a testament to its growing influence. In the realm of cross-chain integrations, Avalanche is emerging as a versatile Omnichain Hub, catering to a variety of applications across sectors. As Avalanche continues its upward trajectory, the future looks promising. Network Performance Updates We’ve highlighted a few graphics from Dune and Avalanche’s official block explorers showcasing network activity through the year so far. While overall activity across Avalanche has fallen off since the peaks of the bull market, there are still a wide variety of exciting developments that we’ll highlight later giving new and existing users a reason to return to the chain. Taking a look at this excellent Dune board from sixdegree, we see that Avalanche’s monthly transaction count has recovered significantly from the lows of early 2022, boosted with some help from the variety of institutional partnerships Avalabs has landed which has sparked significant interest in Avalanche subnets. For the most part, this monthly transaction count has stabilized and hasn’t gone down after its levels spiked. As more users look to Avalanche to explore opportunities across DeFi, NFTs, and the numerous advantages of building on Avalanche, this activity should only increase further. Additionally, Avalanche’s monthly active user count has grown tremendously, setting new highs recently with close to 1 million users a month. Much of this can be attributed to the previously mentioned institutional subnet partnerships, but renewed interest has come as more look to explore some of the opportunities we’ll highlight later. DeFi Overview Over the past month, the Avalanche blockchain has seen its TVL fall by approximately $124.64 million. This decline indicates a shift in capital allocation and shares the same price action as the broader DeFi market after issues with Curve Finance led to an increase in the mass exodus of TVL. It’s worth noting that DeFi is highly volatile, especially on alternative L1s like Avalanche, and isn’t encompassing the success Avalanche has seen throughout 2023. TVL remains fairly stable at roughly $1.3 billion at the time of writing, indicating at least a general interest of users to keep capital deposited in the Avalanche ecosystem. Avalanche Ecosystem Highlights Now that we’ve taken a closer look at what’s been going on across Avalanche on a broader level, let’s explore these partnerships and other exciting announcements that should continue to light the ecosystem up and provide value to users of all kinds. Avalanche Insights Avalanche has been actively engaging with teams from both the crypto and traditional financial sectors that have recently launched tokenized US money market funds, T-bills, and similar short-duration products. Through discussions with over 20 of these teams, Avalanche has been exploring their deployment strategies and go-to-market (GTM) plans, which often aim to attract on-chain capital. To better understand the landscape, Avalanche surveyed partners about their treasury management, stablecoin balances, and on-chain yields. Feedback from nearly 100 entities, including protocols, DAOs, hedge funds, and venture capital funds, revealed several key insights: • Risk-Adjusted Yields: Most respondents prioritize better risk-adjusted yields over the choice between on-chain and off-chain UST yields. •Size and Location: Larger entities are less inclined to access UST yields on-chain. Geographically, Asian respondents show a higher interest in on-chain UST yields due to limited access. •Smart Contract Reliability: Established on-chain entities prefer deploying funds in proven DeFi codebases, like Aave. •KYC Process: While institutional entities are generally open to KYC processes, they oppose overly complex onboarding. DAOs and some protocol treasuries find KYC processes challenging. •Product Preference: Most respondents are inclined towards short-term UST yields, valuing the liquidity and simplicity of such instruments. Different personas, like Protocol & DAO Treasuries, Liquid Token Funds, Quant Funds, DeFi Funds, Digital Asset Managers, VC Funds, and Family Offices, have varied perspectives on on-chain cash management. For instance, Protocol & DAO Treasuries are still establishing their treasury management processes, while Liquid Token Funds are comfortable with established dApps. Quant Funds are potential buyers of tokenized T-bills, and DeFi Funds focus on yield-generating strategies. Digital Asset Managers lean towards traditional finance, VC Funds have a strategic approach to on-chain yield, and most Family Offices are distant from on-chain investments. Balancer x Avalanche Balancer, a leading decentralized automated market maker (AMM) with over 1 1B in assets locked, has expanded to Avalanche to stimulate the growth of liquid staking and introduce new DeFi opportunities. Recognizing Avalanche's capabilities, including high throughput, rapid finality, and scalability through custom Subnets, Balancer aims to offer a more adaptable DeFi tech stack. As part of this expansion, Balancer will partner with four primary Avalanche Liquid Staking Token (LST) protocols, consolidating the Avalanche LST market. Balancer's unique approach to DeFi infrastructure, especially its Composable Stable Pools, ensures that yield-bearing tokens' full benefits are channeled to liquidity providers. These pools utilize an embedded rate provider that continuously updates the token ratio, ensuring that yield accrual benefits the LPs. Additionally, Balancer's Boosted Pools merge its Liquidity Pools with single-sided yield markets, maximizing LP positions. In standard Liquidity Pools, a mere 20% of liquidity aids swaps. However, Boosted Pools redirect idle liquidity to external yield-generating protocols, offering users an added Liquidity Mining incentive source. Key Avalanche LST protocols, including sAVAX by BENQI, ankrAVAX by Ankr, yyAVAX by Yield Yak, and ggAVAX by GoGoPool, will collaborate with Balancer to enhance Avalanche's LST offerings. This partnership is anticipated to redefine LSTfi on Avalanche, with Balancer poised to become the primary destination for staked derivatives on the platform. CavalRe and Multiswap Multiswap, a novel "multi-asset" decentralized exchange, has been introduced on Avalanche with the ambition to revolutionize on-chain token exchanges. Developed by Eric Forgy and his CavalRe team, Multiswap capitalizes on Avalanche's rapidity and adaptability, allowing users to swap potentially hundreds of tokens in a single transaction. A notable feature of Multiswap is its ability to host pools with any number of tokens, even tokenized off-chain assets. This capability was demonstrated by CavalRe with a mockup of the S&P 500 represented in a single Multiswap pool, offering traders 125K trading pairs without fragmenting liquidity. Such pools enable Liquidity Providers (LPs) to gain exposure to all assets within, resembling the properties of a rebalancing ETF or index fund, but in a decentralized manner. Instead of incurring fees, LPs on Multiswap can potentially earn from transaction fees. As Multiswap evolves, it plans to delve into diverse pools, including those in FX, commodities, and equity markets, each resembling distinct ETFs. Forgy envisions Multiswap as the foundational element of a broader CavalRe ecosystem aimed at reshaping capital markets. CavalRe, founded by Eric Forgy in October 2020, initially aimed to become a licensed reinsurer and capital management solutions provider. However, a pivot to DeFi occurred in September 2021 upon recognizing the potential of AMMs for efficiently pricing illiquid assets, such as insurance risks. Luigi D’Onorio DeMeo, Head of DeFi and DevRel at Ava Labs, praised Multiswap's innovative approach, emphasizing the potential it holds when combined with Avalanche's capabilities. The Avalanche DeFi community is keen to observe how both sophisticated individuals and major financial institutions will leverage and expand upon this innovative platform. Playthink x Avalanche Japanese company Loyalty Marketing is collaborating with blockchain service provider PlayThink to transition its popular loyalty rewards program, "Ponta", to blockchain by the end of 2023 using Avalanche's Subnet infrastructure. This move aims to offer Web3 services to Loyalty Marketing's vast user base of approximately 100 million, which includes the issuance and distribution of digital collectibles like NFTs on a massive scale. The decision to utilize Avalanche's Subnet was influenced by its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) smart contract and its rapid transaction finality. Subnets are also highly adaptable, enabling PlayThink and Loyalty Marketing to design a high-speed blockchain tailored to serve hundreds of millions of users. Loyalty Marketing's CEO, Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, emphasized the importance of a top-tier smart contracts platform, expressing confidence in Ava Labs' advanced technology to facilitate future Web3 services. PlayThink's CEO, Junji Oshita, also highlighted Avalanche's scalability and reliability as crucial factors in their decision, especially given their ambition to cater to over 100 million users. Avalanche ensures users of the PlayThink and Loyalty Marketing Subnet will experience near-instant transaction finality and a dedicated infrastructure, ensuring consistent service delivery without interference from other applications. John Nahas, VP of Business Development at Ava Labs, welcomed the partnership, underscoring the potential of blockchain to revolutionize existing services and introduce new Web3-based programs. The upcoming Subnet aims to provide a smooth onboarding experience, eliminating the need for users to purchase digital assets to engage in the enhanced rewards system centered around NFT games and collectibles. Initially, the Ponta Subnet will operate under a consortium model, with PlayThink and Loyalty Marketing overseeing the Subnet's activities. Both companies have teamed up with Ava Labs to launch the Subnet via its AvaCloud services division, a platform that facilitates the quick development, deployment, and scaling of decentralized networks. Brief Descriptions: •Avalanche is a smart contracts platform designed for scalability and rapid transaction finality. •Ava Labs pioneers high-performance Web3 solutions, with a focus on Avalanche innovations. •Loyalty Marketing, Inc. operates the "Ponta" point program and offers marketing services to over 100 million members, aiming to foster a more efficient consumer society. •Playthink, Inc. is a startup dedicated to the social applications of Web3 and blockchain technology, specializing in custom NFT wallets, distribution tools, and proprietary blockchains. Dexalot Update The Avalanche Foundation has announced an incentive of up to $3 million in AVAX tokens for Dexalot, a decentralized exchange with a central limit order book (CLOB) feature, built on an Avalanche Subnet. This funding is part of the Avalanche Multiverse initiative, aimed at promoting the growth and adoption of Avalanche Subnets. Launched in February, Dexalot's Subnet offers enhanced speed, throughput, and time-to-finality for digital asset traders. Unlike many DEXes, Dexalot allows users to place orders at specific price levels, ensuring transparency in order viewing and potentially neutralizing the speed advantage of trading bots. The platform's primary goal is to ensure increased liquidity, transparency, and minimal slippage for its users. The Avalanche Multiverse funds will be allocated over a year, starting this fall, via the existing Dexalot Incentive Program. The distribution of these funds is contingent upon Dexalot Subnet achieving specific milestones. Since its inception, the Subnet has already processed over 12 million transactions. Luigi D’Onorio DeMeo, head of DeFi and DevRel at Ava Labs, emphasized the potential of Dexalot's fully on-chain CLOB in offering competitive swap pricing within the Avalanche ecosystem. He highlighted the increasing shift towards non-custodial DeFi solutions that facilitate trustless transactions, with Dexalot being a crucial component in this infrastructure. Additionally, Dexalot has introduced a new feature for its user base known as SimpleSwap. At its core, SimpleSwap was designed to bridge the gap between AMMs and order book designs, meaning traders no longer have to choose between speed and accurate pricing. SimpleSwap is also compatible out of the box with third party aggregators, making this a versatile tool for crypto traders of all backgrounds. The Avalanche Multiverse program, launched in March 2022, focuses on fostering new ecosystems, including blockchain gaming, DeFi, NFTs, and institutional applications. Dexalot, like other beneficiaries of the Avalanche Foundation grants, exemplifies the capabilities of the Avalanche platform. Tim Shan, COO at Dexalot, expressed gratitude to the Avalanche Foundation for their generous incentives and continued support. About Dexalot: Dexalot is a pioneering decentralized exchange that merges the familiarity of centralized exchanges with decentralized on-chain applications. Powered by Avalanche, Dexalot provides a transparent and efficient trading environment for users, eliminating slippage and custody risks. Solert x Avalanche Solert Games, in collaboration with Ava Labs, is launching a dedicated Avalanche Subnet, offering a state-of-the-art gaming sandbox for its gamers and developers. This Solert Subnet will highlight enhanced player support, a private high-speed network configuration, and Subnet multiverse incentives, all leveraging Avalanche's rapid transaction finality. The inaugural venture of this partnership will be the introduction of Solert's latest medieval-themed mobile game, "Legends at War," on their custom Subnet. Wojciech Kaszycki, Co-Founder and CEO of Solert Games, emphasized the transformative potential of integrating Ava Labs' blockchain infrastructure, merging the social dynamics of Web2 with the user-centric decentralization of Web3 for a unique gaming experience. The Avalanche subnet by Solert will be driven by its proprietary gas token, $LAW. This foundation will enable gaming studios globally to harness Solert Games' advanced technology stack, equipping developers with a comprehensive set of proven tools for crafting immersive gaming experiences. The collaboration aims to redefine mobile gaming, fostering an environment where players have a say in governance and multiplayer strategies. Solert, with its 15-year history of acclaimed game development, is renowned for its commitment to producing enthralling, competitive gameplay using blockchain technology. On the other hand, Avalanche, since its inception in 2020, has pioneered a new age of decentralized computing with its subnets, supporting over 500 applications and safeguarding billions in value with minimal environmental impact. Ed Chang, Head of Gaming at Ava Labs, expressed excitement about the partnership, highlighting the integration of virtual and real-world economies and anticipating the innovative realms Solert Games will conceive within Avalanche. Elastic Subnets Overview In the rapidly evolving world of blockchain, Elastic Subnets have emerged as a unique entity. Unlike traditional subnets, Elastic Subnets allow for permissionless validation, relying heavily on economic incentives for their growth and functionality. When designing a token model for an elastic Subnet, builders face a myriad of choices, each representing a trade-off. The optimization goal varies depending on the use case, whether it's user acquisition, network distribution, performance, or any other objective. The article by Matthew Schmenk and Nadim Chamoun delves deep into the parameters to consider, from staking tokens, which ensure validators' eligibility, to gas token considerations and validator revenue models. The staking token, for instance, should be chosen with care to prevent potential malicious takeovers by actors with significant capital. Bootstrapping validators and ensuring a decentralized ecosystem is another challenge. The article provides practical examples from various blockchains on how they achieved this. For instance, Avalanche used its Denali Testnet to attract over 1,000 validators, while Aptos airdropped tokens to incentivize testnet participation. Other strategies include subsidized validation, incentivized testnets, and token call options. The overarching goal is to ensure the security and decentralization of the Subnet, especially given the potential high economic value they might secure. With the right balance of decentralization and token economics, Elastic Subnets can scale massively, potentially accommodating tens of thousands of validators. As the Avalanche tech stack gains traction, the role of Elastic Subnets becomes even more pivotal, promising enhanced security and a thriving Subnet economy. Nodekit and Avalanche NodeKit, co-founded by Noah Pravecek, Ricardo Tavarez, and Nick Preszler, is a groundbreaking blockchain startup that leverages Avalanche's HyperSDK toolkit. HyperSDK offers developers a streamlined approach to creating their own custom blockchain with a tailored virtual machine (VM), emphasizing speed and customizability. Recognizing the potential of HyperSDK, the NodeKit team utilized it to power their custom blockchain, aiming to launch a decentralized shared sequencer L1 on a Subnet. This would enable a significant majority of rollups to initiate on Avalanche, enhancing the decentralization of roll-ups and cross-chain interoperability. NodeKit's primary objectives are to address the centralization issues of roll-ups and potential uptime challenges while enhancing MEV capture capabilities and securing a significant portion of sequencer fees. Noah Pravecek praises Avalanche for its reliability, security, and collaborative environment, emphasizing that its capabilities, especially with tools like HyperSDK, empower small teams to realize ambitious blockchain projects efficiently. Sigma Prime x Avalanche Since early 2023, the Avalanche Foundation has been collaborating with Sigma Prime to further strengthen AvalancheGo’s stability as a codebase. The goal is to provide the best assurance that the Avalanche network maintains its established stability, giving builders and users an extra measure of confidence. Security is critical in maintaining a thriving blockchain ecosystem. Sigma Prime is one of the most reputable, battle-tested security firms in the blockchain field. Specifically, Sigma Prime is writing a collection of fuzzers for AvalancheGo. Fuzzers provide a helpful way to detect “panics/crash” bugs beyond what would normally be expected. The Foundation plans to incorporate these fuzzers into the AvalancheGo codebase and to extend them. "As part of a continuous effort to improve AvalancheGo’s reliability and robustness, we engaged Sigma Prime, one of the most experienced fuzzers in the space, to build a dedicated framework to continuously fuzz AvalancheGo,” said Aytunç Yildizi, Executive Director at the Avalanche Foundation. “Fuzzing has uncovered critical bugs across the entire blockchain ecosystem, and this new framework will allow us to detect and remedy critical issues before they make an impact." Why Sigma Prime? Sigma Prime was founded in late 2016 shortly after Ethereum Devcon 2 in Shanghai by a team of developers, researchers, and security engineers. The team has extensive expertise in vulnerability research, penetration testing, and secure software development making them an ideal partner for assisting with the security posture of the Avalanche blockchain. Over the years, Sigma Prime has completed hundreds of security assessments on smart contracts, DeFi protocols, entire blockchains and core cryptography primitives. In addition to their contribution to the security space, they actively contribute to protocol-level research and development by building a free open-source Ethereum consensus client, Lighthouse. The domain expertise of building a blockchain client from the ground up further makes them an excellent choice for working with a layer-1 blockchain such as Avalanche. The Lighthouse Story Sigma Prime originally started contributing to proof-of-stake research by producing an experimental implementation of Casper TFG (“Vlad’s Casper”) and working on a voting smart contract proposal (EIP-1011). Although EIP-1011 was later deprecated, Sigma Prime embraced the Ethereum consensus spec and started work on a Rust-based open source client, called Lighthouse. Lighthouse aimed to prioritize the protocol over product delivery and focused on establishing a secure, decentralized, and efficient protocol for Ethereum. Lighthouse is the leading open-source Ethereum consensus client, which leverages the safety features of Rust while being highly efficient. Lighthouse is funded by various organizations, including (but not limited to) the Ethereum Foundation, the Protocol Guild, Arbitrum and Gitcoin Grants. Today, Sigma Prime continues to stand at the forefront of maintaining the safety and reliability of Ethereum and other blockchains, including Avalanche. For more on Sigma Prime and Lighthouse: Sigma Prime Website: sigmaprime.io Sigma Prime Blog: blog.sigmaprime.io Sigma Prime Twitter: twitter.com/sigp_io Lighthouse Website: lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/ Lighthouse Blog: lighthouse.sigmaprime.io DBOE DBOE, a prominent name in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space, announced its live launch on the Avalanche blockchain. This innovative platform boasts unique risk management features, ensuring all trading activities are conducted on the blockchain with a fully on-chain Central Limit Order Book (CLOB). DBOE's journey began with the establishment of the DBOE Academy in August 2022, which provided free courses on blockchain and DeFi, coupled with hands-on trading experience on its paper trading platform. By the end of 2022, DBOE had transitioned to real DeFi risk management, adopting a fully decentralized architecture that bolstered security, transparency, and streamlined trading. Their partnerships with industry giants like Chainalysis, Chainlink, Bitquery, and Nautilus Chain have further solidified their position as pioneers in the DeFi sector. With a vision focused on growth and expansion, DBOE aims to revolutionize options trading and promote the widespread adoption of options across the Avalanche ecosystem and beyond. Struct Finance Update In the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape, liquidity is paramount. Its significance is underscored by instances like Luna and UST's downfall during liquidity shortages. Without it, assets find it challenging to flourish. Deep liquidity ensures seamless trading and exchange of digital assets, minimizing price disruptions. The advantages of robust liquidity are manifold: it results in minimal price impact, higher trading profits, and fewer trading errors due to reduced slippage. Within the Avalanche ecosystem, Struct Finance is emerging as a key player in amplifying liquidity. It integrates with two major entities in the Avax world: Trader Joe and GMX. Trader Joe, a well-recognized name in DeFi, boasts features like Liquidity Books and Autopools. These tools empower users with concentrated liquidity pool provision and automated position management to counteract impermanent loss. Currently, Trader Joe is a frontrunner in Avax trading volume. Given more liquidity, its potential to reshape trading is immense. On the other hand, GMX is another name that resonates loudly in the DeFi realm. As a trailblazer of Perp DEXs, GMX has consistently showcased innovation, evident from its recent V2 launch. This new version introduces an exciting feature: users can now make deposits in isolated GM pools, further enhancing the platform's versatility and appeal. Hyperspace x Avalanche Hyperspace, a multichain NFT marketplace with a focus on analytics and enhanced trading experiences, has made its debut on the Avalanche blockchain, marking its first entry on an EVM-compatible chain. The platform aims to revolutionize the NFT experience on Avalanche by introducing innovative features such as real-time trading, collection bidding, wallet analytics, activity monitoring, and cross-chain swaps. In the near future, Hyperspace will undergo several iterations as new features are added. Additionally, the platform will release user-friendly APIs and is set to launch Dokyo, a highly anticipated Avalanche mint. Kamil Mafoud, the co-founder of Hyperspace, expressed enthusiasm about the expansion, emphasizing the significance of this move in their multichain journey. In alignment with its launch on Avalanche, Hyperspace will also be introducing Dokyo through its launchpad product, which has previously facilitated over 50 NFT mints on other platforms like Solana and Sui. Dominic Carbonaro, Head of NFTs at Ava Labs, highlighted the importance of Hyperspace's presence, noting its role in scaling and growing the ecosystem. Hyperspace, backed by funds like Dragonfly, Pantera, and Coinbase Ventures, is dedicated to promoting the widespread adoption of digital assets, offering a fast and intuitive user experience for NFT enthusiasts and a comprehensive platform for creators. AvaCloud Launch Ava Labs, the organization behind the layer 1 blockchain Avalanche, has unveiled AvaCloud, a Web3 launchpad designed to facilitate businesses in constructing no-code, fully managed blockchain ecosystems. AvaCloud encompasses four primary features: an automated blockchain builder, managed validators, extensive data tools, and chain interoperability. The automated blockchain builder offers businesses a no-code portal with continuous technical support and a specialized infrastructure team to oversee a tailored network. With AvaCloud, companies can swiftly establish a free testnet, transition to the mainnet, and progressively enhance functionality. Nicholas Mussallem, Ava Labs' senior vice president of product, emphasized that AvaCloud enables faster and lower-risk Web3 product launches without the need for specialized blockchain personnel. He highlighted the challenges of traditional custom blockchains, both in terms of time and cost, and noted that AvaCloud's adaptability meets the diverse needs of various industries, paving the way for broader blockchain adoption across sectors with stringent regulations. Neowiz x Avalanche Korean game publisher Neowiz is partnering with Ava Labs through its Web3 division, Intella X, to delve into Web3 gaming opportunities on the Avalanche platform. Neowiz, with a 25-year history of successful game releases, recently reported a Q2 2023 revenue of 51M USD. Their upcoming game, Lies of P, is highly anticipated for 2023. The collaboration will be highlighted during a strategy discussion between Intella X and Ed Chang, Ava Labs' Head of Gaming, at the Avalanche House Seoul 2023 event, part of Korea Blockchain Week. This partnership strengthens Avalanche's growing presence in Asia, especially in the Korean gaming sector. Notably, Neowiz is the fourth major gaming company to collaborate with Avalanche, joining the ranks of Alibaba, Tencent, and GREE. A recent Xangle research report highlighted that around 70% of the top-100 gaming companies are based in Asia, with Korean companies leading in blockchain game development. Another significant player, Japanese media giant Gumi, is also part of Avalanche's Arcad3 initiative. Ed Chang expressed enthusiasm about Neowiz joining Arcad3, emphasizing the value of their gaming expertise. Intella X sees this partnership as a golden opportunity to work alongside top Web3 game developers, enhancing their understanding of NFTs, blockchain gaming strategies, and more. Avalanche Arcad3 is a Web3 gaming education program tailored for industry leaders. It offers content by Ava Labs, technical support, networking opportunities, and more. Taegeun "Andrew" Bae, Co-CEO of NEOWIZ, highlighted the mutual exchange of Web3 gaming knowledge and operational expertise between Intella X and Ava Labs. Both Neowiz and Avalanche Gaming aim to establish a high-quality Web3 gaming industry. Brief Descriptions: •Avalanche is a smart contracts platform known for its speed and scalability, enabling Web3 developers to launch custom blockchain solutions. •NEOWIZ is a leading game publisher and developer based in South Korea with a rich history in diverse game genres and a strong presence in the console market. •Intella X is a next-gen Web3 gaming platform aiming to redefine blockchain gaming and promote the broader adoption of Web3. Zero One x Avalanche In mid-August, the Avalanche blockchain witnessed the launch of a groundbreaking NFT marketplace: zeroone. This platform isn't just another addition to the burgeoning NFT space; it's a cultural distribution engine that's poised to redefine how we perceive, interact with, and value digital art and creativity. At its heart, zeroone is built on three pillars: create, collect, and connect. These actions are not mere functionalities but are the essence of the platform, ensuring that users experience a seamless interplay of interconnectivity, discoverability, and preservation. It's a space where every individual, regardless of their background or expertise, can express their creativity, thoughts, and ideas. Thanks to its innovative approach to digital art, zeroone is set to be a game-changer in the NFT marketplace on Avalanche. It's not just about buying or selling digital assets; it's about being a part of a larger narrative, a global story where every individual has a role to play, a story to tell, and a legacy to leave. Avalanche Vista The Avalanche Foundation has announced "Avalanche Vista," a $50M initiative dedicated to the purchase of tokenized assets minted on the Avalanche blockchain. This move underscores the foundation's commitment to advancing a more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective financial system by leveraging Avalanche's unique consensus mechanism, Subnet architecture, and technical prowess. The program aims to bolster the growth of asset tokenization in on-chain finance ("OnFi") by showcasing the benefits of blockchain in traditionally manual and operationally-intensive areas such as asset issuance, settlement, transfer, and administration. Avalanche Vista will encompass a wide range of assets, from equity, credit, and real estate to blockchain-native commodities. Recent milestones in asset tokenization include Securitize's tokenization of a flagship KKR fund interest on Avalanche, the introduction of IntainMARKETS (a tokenized marketplace for asset-backed securities on an Avalanche Evergreen Subnet), and the Avalanche Spruce testnet launch, which explores the advantages of OnFi. John Wu, President of Ava Labs, emphasized that asset tokenization is not just the future but a pivotal driver of the present financial landscape. Historically, private market investments have been predominantly accessible to large institutional investors and ultra-wealthy individuals, with barriers such as high operational costs and manual processes. However, combining on-chain asset issue ance with tokenization can introduce significant efficiencies, enhancing the experience for both asset issuers and investors. Recent trends indicate a surge in both traditional and crypto-native entities adopting on-chain use cases for off-chain tokenized assets. Reports suggest that the majority of capital market participants anticipate the digitization of traditional securities within a decade, with the tokenized securities market projected to reach $20T by 2030. Uniswap V3 x Avalanche Uniswap, the leading Automated Market Maker (AMM) by volume, has officially launched on the Avalanche C-Chain, joining other DeFi giants like Curve and Aave that have expanded to Avalanche. This move was initiated by a governance proposal from the University of Michigan's blockchain club, Michigan Blockchain, advocating for a multi-chain future and leveraging Avalanche's burgeoning ecosystem. The proposal garnered overwhelming support, with 95% of on-chain votes in favor. LayerZero, an interoperability protocol, played a pivotal role in this integration, enabling seamless messaging between Ethereum, the original host chain for Uniswap, and Avalanche, facilitating cross-chain asset transfers and governance proposals. Luigi D’Onorio DeMeo, Head of DeFi and Developer Relations at Ava Labs, expressed excitement about Uniswap's arrival on the C-Chain, emphasizing the vast potential for DEXes on Avalanche, especially with the introduction of new Subnets. He also highlighted the unique opportunities presented by Avalanche Warp Messaging, which are not feasible on other EVM chains. Since its inception in 2018 on Ethereum, Uniswap has been a trailblazer in the AMM model, facilitating over 139 million trades and achieving $1.5 trillion in trading volume. The platform's latest version, V3, focuses on concentrated liquidity, allowing liquidity providers to tailor their positions based on specific pools, potentially leading to innovative strategies and increased fee generation. Avalanche Teleporter In August 2023, a new cross-chain messaging protocol named Teleporter was introduced on Avalanche. Built atop Avalanche's Warp Messaging, Teleporter facilitates easy and native interactions for smart contract developers to invoke contracts on other EVM-based chains within Avalanche. To demonstrate its capabilities, a demo was set up, showcasing the transfer of ERC-20 tokens between three subnets: Amplify, Bulletin, and Conduit. These subnets, present on the Fuji test network, are equipped with the latest Teleporter smart contracts and an AWM Relayer. The AWM Relayer is a pivotal component, ensuring smooth message delivery across chains by listening for new messages, aggregating signatures, and transmitting them to the destination chain. As Teleporter and the Warp precompile undergo testing, the anticipation is to roll them out to existing subnets and the C-chain in the upcoming months, marking a significant stride towards enhancing interoperability in the blockchain space. For more information on Teleporter, you can read this very informative Twitter thread at this link. Covalent Subnet Integrations Covalent, a prominent data analytics company in the blockchain space, has announced an expanded partnership with Ava Labs, the team behind the Avalanche blockchain. This collaboration will see Covalent integrate over 30 Subnets from Avalanche's ecosystem, enabling developers to access real-time data from these Subnets through Covalent's Unified API and the BI Tool, Increment HQ. Among the indexed Subnets are notable names such as DeFiKingdoms, Dexalot, MELD Defi, Gunzilla Games, Deloitte, and many others. David Tsocy, a representative from Covalent, emphasized the significance of Subnets, particularly for high-performance applications in the gaming and entertainment sectors. He expressed enthusiasm about the continued partnership with Avalanche, highlighting the efficiency and time-saving benefits of accessing data from every Subnet. Covalent has also provided resources for those interested in leveraging their tools to explore Avalanche's capabilities further. For the full report and disclaimer, click here .

Optimism is a leading Optimistic rollup within the Ethereum network built by OP Labs and governed by the Optimism Collective. This project aims to streamline the transition between Ethereum's Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) by offering a convenient code migration feature across these layers, facilitated by its "EVM-equivalent" design. Transactions are executed at the L2 level and later consolidated into batches for verification on the Ethereum main chain, effectively reducing gas fees and enhancing transactional throughput. This optimization is achieved while retaining Ethereum's security guarantees through its rollup architecture. OP Stack Optimism introduces the concept of OP Stack, a modular and adaptable foundation that enables developers to build highly scalable and interoperable blockchains of all kinds atop Ethereum. The OP Stack comprises a collection of standardized and open-source modules, which developers can seamlessly integrate to build custom chains for specific needs. The term "standardized" signifies a consensus on the specifications of each module, ensuring they are universally implementable. The open-source nature of these modules means they are freely accessible for iteration and adoption by developers. Additionally, the EVM equivalent nature of OP chains means developers looking to launch on Ethereum can seamlessly also launch their dApps on Optimism or as an OP chain. The stack is made up of specific layers, each with a well-defined API that can be tailored to the specific layer. As such, developers can modify existing modules or create entirely new modules to meet their application's unique requirements. Data Availability Layer Central to the OP Stack's architecture is the Data Availability (DA) layer, a foundational aspect of any rollup that helps reach consensus on transaction ordering and ensures transaction data is available for verification. The OP stack uses Ethereum as its DA layer, as adequate DA is required to ensure the rollup sequencer’s submissions can be crosschecked and challenged if needed. DA guarantees are paramount to a rollup’s design and utilizing Ethereum, the most economically secure and decentralized smart contract L1, ensures Optimism inherits the very best security guarantees the market can provide. The Sequencing Layer The role of sequencers is pivotal in driving the production of rollup blocks. A sequencer must operate both an Ethereum (ETH) full node and an L2 node to effectively communicate between the chains. Within this framework, sequencers are responsible for critical roles, including real-time transaction confirmations, state updates, L2 block creation and execution, as well as the submission of user transactions to Ethereum's layer 1. The operational efficacy of rollups hinges on the accessibility of data by the sequencers. Importantly, because there is currently only one sequencer in the Optimism ecosystem (run by Optimism), this introduces a single point of failure and centralization concerns. However, in scenarios where the sequencer might be censoring a user's transactions, users still retain the capacity to route around the sequencer and ultimately recover their funds on the Ethereum mainet. The Derivation Layer takes the basic data in the Data Availability Layer and turns it into useful information for the Execution Layer using the Ethereum Engine API. Sometimes, it even looks at the current state of the system, as defined by the Execution Layer, to help figure out the basic data. The Execution Layer At the heart of the OP Stack's design is the Execution Layer, a pivotal layer responsible for managing the chain’s state and state changes, e.g. executing transactions. Changes in state occur when inputs, transmitted from the Derivation Layer through the Engine API, prompt transitions. Settlement Layer: Peering Beyond the Horizon The Settlement Layer performs the final validation of a block and, if necessary, handles any disputes that may arise. It bears the responsibility of concluding transactions across all OP chains present within the Superstack framework. The OP structure enables the implementation of one or more settlement mechanisms for each OP Stack chain across various external chains. Optimism's forward-looking approach to the OP Stack can be seen in this layer. The OP strategy entails separating out the proof layer and enabling optionality. As long as the proof layer aligns with the criteria of the proof API, it can seamlessly integrate into the system without causing any disruptions to the user experience. This means the OP Stack can easily support/integrate validity proofs as opposed to fraud proofs. By harnessing the OP Stack’s inherent versatility, developers can fashion nearly any solution imaginable across the crypto space. Governance Layer: Orchestrating Dynamics The Governance Layer serves as a pivotal component in the OP Stack and is responsible for overseeing system configuration, upgrades, and decision-making processes. It encompasses protocol upgrades, adjustments, and design refinements, playing a critical role in upholding the integrity and efficiency of blockchain networks. A key facet of the Governance Layer involves MultiSig Contracts. These contracts commonly find application in managing upgrades of components within an OP Stack-based system. Currently, this mechanism governs the administration of bridge contract upgrades on the Optimism Mainnet. Superchain System In the current day blockchain landscape, diversity has flourished not only within Layer 1 networks but also across Layer 2 solutions, resulting in the emergence of a multi-chain world. While this diversification offers heightened options and flexibility for both users and developers, it simultaneously ushers in a fractured ecosystem with numerous incompatible chains. The segmentation of chains translates into discrete communities and user bases, inhibiting the synergistic network effects essential for the prosperity of any blockchain initiative. Smaller user groups, inevitably, culminate in reduced security, innovation, and overall adoption rates, undermining the ecosystem's vitality. Furthermore, the disintegrated ecosystem poses challenges for developers. In this multichain realm, developers are compelled to engineer applications that function seamlessly across various chains—an endeavor that is laborious and expensive. This bottleneck impedes innovation and hampers the participation of developers willing to contribute to projects in this space. In response to these challenges, Optimism introduces the concept of the Superchain—a horizontally scalable network of interconnected Ethereum-aligned chains characterized by shared security, a common communication layer, and an open-source development stack made possible by the modularity of the OP Stack. This novel approach aims to mitigate the prevailing issues, offering a permissionless framework for deploying new chains within a unified network. Chains within the Superstack system aim to have frictionless communication and transaction capabilities among one another. This, in turn, unlocks avenues for significant scalability, innovative applications, and a novel revenue model that rewards both application and protocol developers. The Superchain amalgamates Optimism Mainnet and various chains into a singular, harmonious network of OP Chains. Central to the Superchain's vision is the notion of OP Chains—L2 chains that can have unique design features while maintaining interoperability. Unlike conventional multi-chain designs, OP Chains are standardized, empowering developers to build applications targeting the Superchain as a unified entity, abstracting away the complexities of individual underlying chains. Base, Worldcoin, Zora, Debank, and others have either launched their own OP Chain or have plans to do so. The term 'OP chain' refers to individual chains within the domain of the Optimism Superchain. Unlike multi-chain systems, OP chains adhere to a standardized architecture. This architecture encompasses a shared base layer for Data Availability (DA), a bridge connecting the base layer and OP chains, a flexible framework for deploying OP chains, the OP chains themselves, and a cross-chain messaging protocol for efficient data and digital asset transfer. This standardized setup facilitates transaction ordering across OP Chains, empowering developers to craft applications targeting the Superchain in its entirety. For the full report click here .

Chainlink اخیراً پروتکل قابلیت همکاری زنجیره ای متقابل خود (CCIP) را در Mainnet راه اندازی کرده است ، نشان دادن نه تنها پیشرفت قابل توجهی در نقشه راه خود بلکه برای DEFI اقتصاد به طور کلی. برای تسهیل ارتباطات و انتقال ارزش در ابتدا طراحی شده است four شبکه های ناسازگار (اتریوم ، چند ضلعی ، خوش بینی و Avalanche) ، CCIP قصد دارد به چالش های مهم مربوط به پل زدن زنجیره ای متقاطع بپردازید. با تسهیل نقدینگی در سطح جهانی و اجازه دادن به ارزش برنامه ها flow در شبکه ها ، CCIP در زیرساخت های آزمایش شده توسط نبرد Chainlink ساخته شده است تریلیون در ارزش معامله در DEFI فعال شده است. چگونه CCIP کار می کند پروتکل قابلیت همکاری زنجیره ای زنجیره ای (CCIP) نشان دهنده معنی داری است پیشرفت در زمینه فناوری blockchain. کار در اجماع ChainLink و لایه حمل و نقل ، و با استفاده از شبکه غیر متمرکز اوراکل (DON) ، CCIP یک رمان است استاندارد ارتباطی زنجیره ای که کارهای پیچیده چند چین را تسهیل می کند. این کار توسط فعال کردن پیام های دلخواه و انتقال توکن قابل برنامه ریزی بین مختلف blockchains ، بنابراین دامنه آنچه که توسعه دهندگان می توانند در این کشور به دست بیاورند گسترش می یابد اکوسیستم غیر متمرکز. یکی از ویژگی های اصلی CCIP ، سرویس رله پیام زنجیره ای متقاطع آن است. این سرویس به یک قرارداد هوشمند از یک زنجیره منبع اجازه می دهد تا از روتر پیام رسانی Chainlink استفاده کند ، Chainlink don برای ارسال پیام به طور ایمن به زنجیره مقصد. یک بار پیام به زنجیره مقصد می رسد ، یک روتر پیام رسانی دیگر آن را تأیید می کند و آن را به سمت منتقل می کند قرارداد هوشمند مقصد. این مکانیسم ارتباط یکپارچه و ایمن را تضمین می کند مسیر بین شبکه های مختلف blockchain. علاوه بر سرویس رله پیام ، CCIP همچنین یک نشانه زنجیره ای متقاطع را معرفی می کند پل این پل با هدف ایجاد یک رابط استاندارد که ارتباطات و دارایی ها را تقویت می کند انتقال به سیستم عامل های مختلف blockchain. پل توکن قابل برنامه ریزی در CCIP یک مؤلفه اصلی در دستیابی به این هدف است. به طور خودکار از پیش تعریف شده استفاده می کند دستورالعمل ، ارائه یک روش امن و مقرون به صرفه برای کاربران برای انتقال دارایی از یک زنجیره ای به دیگری. این عملکرد نه تنها باعث افزایش سیالیت معاملات می شود بلکه همچنین به قابلیت همکاری کلی فضای blockchain کمک می کند. امنیت یک نگرانی مهم در چشم انداز پیچیده blockchain و CCIP است این موضوع را با ویژگی های قوی آدرس می دهد. یکی از این ویژگی ها مدیریت ریسک فعال (ARM) است شبکه ، مجموعه ای منحصر به فرد از گره ها که به طور جداگانه از سیستم CCIP اولیه کار می کنند. در عملکرد اصلی شبکه بازو ، نظارت بر هرگونه فعالیت مخرب در سیستم است. اگر شناسایی شده ، این توانایی را دارد که این فعالیت ها را مکث کند و یک لایه مهم امنیتی را اضافه می کند. این رویکرد فعال برای مدیریت ریسک در حفظ یکپارچگی و اعتماد به نفس معاملات زنجیره ای متقابل. علاوه بر این ، CCIP محدودیت نرخ را برای افزایش امنیت پیاده سازی می کند. این مکانیسم مانع می شود نقل و انتقالات توکن غیرمجاز که بیش از یک آستانه مشخص شده است ، در نتیجه تقویت امنیت معاملات زنجیره ای متقابل. CCIP با تنظیم مرزها و کنترل های روشن ، تضمین می کند اینکه این سیستم در برابر تهدیدهای احتمالی و فعالیتهای کلاهبرداری مقاومت می کند. برای گزارش کامل اینجا را کلیک کنید بشر

TRON یک شبکه با منبع باز و عمومی است که برای ایجاد و ایجاد شده است استقرار برنامه های غیر متمرکز (DAPP) که در سال 2017 تأسیس شده است. در دسامبر سال 2021 به یک سازمان خودمختار غیر متمرکز (DAO) تبدیل شد و آن را به یکی از بزرگترین داوس جامعه. این مکانیزم اجماع ضد فروش (DPOS) را به کار می برد ، جایی که 27 Super نمایندگان هر شش ساعت یکبار برای حفظ شبکه انتخاب می شوند. مجازی Tron دستگاه (TVM) ، که به جای گاز از "انرژی و پهنای باند" استفاده می کند ، مقرون به صرفه را امکان پذیر می کند اجرای قراردادهای هوشمند و با ماشین مجازی اتریوم (EVM) سازگار است. با یک معماری چند لایه ، TRON به دلیل سرعت معامله بالا ، کم است هزینه ، و میزبان بزرگترین عرضه در گردش Stablecoin Tether (USDT) است. اصول و عملکرد در پایان H1 2023 ، ارتفاع بلوک Tron از 52.5 میلیون نفر فراتر رفت. 7،385 نفر بودند گره ها در سراسر شبکه ، نشان دهنده افزایش 33.5 ٪ نسبت به H1 است. در اوایل ماه آوریل ، استقرار Stake 2.0 (TIP-467) در Mainnet Tron تصویب شد. Stake 2.0 قصد دارد انعطاف پذیری بیشتری را به مدل TRON staking ، افزایش منبع ارائه دهد استفاده و ثبات سیستم. این هیئت منابع با فرکانس بالا را از عملیات کمبود فرکانس پایین جدا می کند ، و اجازه می دهد تا مجدداً منابع را بدون ناپایدار و بهبود مدیریت منابع. با افزودن سهام ، نماینده و دستورات رأی به TRON ماشین مجازی (TVM) ، موارد استفاده را گسترش می دهد و برنامه های بیشتری را پشتیبانی می کند. علاوه بر این ، Stake 2.0 تأخیر در ورود بی نظیر TRX برای تقویت استیک را معرفی می کند ثبات مدل و ایجاد یک شبکه قابل پیش بینی تر برای شرکت کنندگان در هنگام حذف دوره 3 روزه عدم رأی. در پایان H1 ، TRX از طریق سهام 2.0 10.8 ٪ از کل سهام را به خود اختصاص داد ، بهره مندی از پشتیبانی اضافی از Stake 2.0 توسط امثال کیف پول Trust ، Gaurda Wallet ، اکنون کیف پول و از طریق کیف پول در میان دیگران. برای گزارش کامل اینجا را کلیک کنید بشر

در طول Q2 Avalanche همچنان به روزرسانی های جدید ادامه داده است ، همکاری های هیجان انگیز و مجموعه ای از معیارهای چشمگیر در سراسر هیئت مدیره. هدف این گزارش برای بررسی هر آنچه در اکوسیستم گسترده تر اتفاق افتاده است اخیراً ، همراه با برخی از پیشرفت های بیشمار با زیر شبکه های همیشه سبز آن و رشد مداوم در کاربران فعال روزانه و تعداد معامله. در حالی که ما سعی کرده ایم به عنوان جامع تا حد امکان ، همیشه فرصتی وجود دارد که ما یک موضوع را از دست ندهیم - اگر به دنبال آن هستید اطلاعات بیشتر ، می توانید وبلاگ Avalanche توییتر و فعال را بررسی کنید. از اجلاس بسیار مورد انتظار Avalanche در بارسلونا که waves را در رمزنگاری ساخت جامعه ، به ارتقاء Cortina Mainnet که باعث افزایش مکانیسم اجماع شد در سراسر شبکه اصلی برای تقویت بیشتر سازگاری با پیچ و تاب بهمن پیام رسانی ، Avalanche اکوسیستم خود را به جلو پیش می برد. همانطور که در تحقیقات قبلی خود بحث کردیم ، آزمایشگاه های Ava آزمایشگاه Evergreen ، صنوبر را راه اندازی کردند. جذب شرکای سنگین وزن مانند T. Rowe Price Associates و مدیریت ولینگتون. در مراحل آینده ، صنوبر قول می دهد برنامه های شخص ثالث ، دارایی ها و فرآیندها ، واقعاً افق های اجرای و تسویه حساب تجارت زنجیره ای را گسترش می دهند. علاوه بر این ، راه اندازی زیر شبکه SK Planet's Avalanche که به عنوان قطبی برای دیجیتال خدمت می کند کلکسیون ها و جوامع غیرمتمرکز ، به معرفی Beam توسط Merit Circle DAO ، یک زیر شبکه بازی که میزبان ابزار جدید و متمرکز بر بازی و یک بازار NFT بود. این زیر شبکه به شدت بر بهبود دانش blockchain در بین توده ها و بهبود شناسه Ava آزمایشگاه در این فرآیند. برای شروع ، یک برنامه nftintegrated برای آشنایی نسل های جوان با برنامه OK Cashbag و a وجود داشت عضویت NFT جاده ای به ثروت. تاکنون بیش از 122،000 آدرس در زیر شبکه در کمتر از دو ماه. با این حال ، این فقط در مورد راه اندازی ویژگی ها و به روزرسانی های جدید نیست. Avalanche نیز بوده است شاهد عملکرد چشمگیر شبکه. آدرسهای فعال ماهانه شاهد افزایش بود ، همراه با تعداد معاملات ماهانه و gas استفاده. در جبهه Defi ، Trader Joe و Avalanche همچنان به عنوان Top Dexs ، به همراه Stargate ، Wonderland و Aave تسلط خود را ادامه دادند با چشم انداز چند منظوره خود به جلو بروید. TVL بهمن کمی بیش از 123 میلیون نفر نشسته است Avax ، از پایین آوریل تقریباً 90 میلیون AVAX - این Avalanche به عنوان 5 قرار می گیرد بزرگترین زنجیره توسط TVL از نوشتن. از نظر USD ، این تقریباً 1.5 میلیارد دلار است. یکی از بزرگترین موفقیت در ماه های اخیر ادامه رشد حجم Dexalot از زمان است در اوایل سال 2023 ، دستیابی به بیش از 81 میلیون دلار حجم تجمعی و منفجر شدن در رشد ماه و نیم گذشته. Arrow Markets GameFi بوده است و NFTS در Avalanche فعالیت قابل توجهی نیز دیده می شود. Avalanche دیدم که پادشاهی های دفاعی همچنان به رشد خود ادامه می دهند در خط NFT ، افزایش قابل توجهی در مینت های جدید NFT رخ داد. علاوه بر این ، Avalanche دارای با ارائه برنامه Avaissance خود قادر به جذب هنرمندان بیشتری به دنیای دیجیتال است اقامت برای هنرمندان. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد این در بخش بعدی. از نظر فعالیت زنجیره ای متقاطع ، <24> به عنوان یک قطب Omnichain مناسب برای انواع برنامه ها ظاهر شد. برای گزارش کامل 15 صفحه ای اینجا را کلیک کنید بشر

مقدمه ای برای vechainthor در ابتدا به عنوان یک زنجیره کنسرسیوم خصوصی در سال 2015 برای فعال کردن اکوسیستم های سازمانی blockchain راه اندازی شد ، این تیم به سرعت متوجه ارزش افزودنی اطلاعات بی اعتماد ، تغییر ناپذیر و غیرمتمرکز شد. با این تحقق ، Vechain روند عمومی شدن ، راه اندازی یک بنیاد و انجام یک سکه اولیه (ICO) در سال 2017 را آغاز کرد. Vechainthor Blockchain عمومی است که در سال 2017 راه اندازی شده و توسط بنیاد Vechain ساخته شده است. این امر با تمرکز بر روی موارد استفاده از سازمانی تصور شد و برای تقویت گسترش برنامه های غیر متمرکز تجاری (DAPP) طراحی شده است. این شبکه به طور خاص برای غلبه بر موانع فنی ایجاد شده توسط سایر blockchain های عمومی مانند مقیاس پذیری ، هزینه های غیرقابل پیش بینی gas و عدم تمایل مشاغل برای رسیدگی مستقیم دارایی های رمزنگاری طراحی شده است. در ابتدا برای حل مشکلات در مدیریت زنجیره تأمین - چشم انداز متولد مدیرعامل Sunny Lu به عنوان مدیر ارشد اطلاعات در لوئیس ویتون چین - Vechain Mainnet خود را در سال 2018 راه اندازی کرد و چارچوب فناوری Ethereum را در آغوش گرفت اما با افزودنیهایی با هدف مقابله با موضوعاتی مانند هزینه های معامله بالا و مقیاس پذیری. blockchain Vechain در عملیات تجاری ، دید ، قابلیت ردیابی و شفافیت فوری را فراهم می کند و امکان پذیرش blockchain را با پیروی از رژیم های نظارتی محلی فراهم می کند. به نوبه خود ، Vechain به شرکتها اجازه داده است ضمن افزایش راندمان عملیاتی ، هزینه ها و زمان را پس انداز کنند. در مارس 2023 ، Vechain از همکاری خود با گروه مشاوره بوستون خبر داد ، که یک مشاور برتر مدیریت جهانی با تخصص در زمینه های ESG و پایداری در نظر گرفته شد. بین آنها ، این زوج رویکرد خود را برای کمک به بنگاهها و افراد act پایدارتر از طریق اکوسیستم هایی که پاداش و تحریک تعامل خاص کاربر را نشان می دهند ، بیان کردند. نمونه اولیه اولیه این رویکرد برای پایداری را می توان در اینجا یافت ، که در کنار BYD و DNV ساخته شده است ، و به رانندگان وسایل نقلیه برقی با اعتباراتی که می تواند با خرده فروشان شرکت کننده هزینه شود ، پاداش می دهد ... برای گزارش کامل 20 صفحه+ ما ، اینجا را کلیک کنید