فردای اقتصاد

The phenomenon of "revolving doors" in the stock market Why is the direction of the transfer of power in the pillars and institutions of the capital market reversed? Hossein Khazali, capital market activist and stock broker: There should be human resources management specific to that institution for different institutions in the capital market. The most difficult task after knowing the characteristics of a job position and attracting an expert is to keep that person. A subject that lacks attention has caused the phenomenon of "revolving doors" in the capital market. Full video of the interview with Hossein Khazli: Four ways to enter the stock market; Is employment in the capital market suitable for me? #Investor's companion ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

The end of energy imbalance in the steel industry; maybe another time The challenge of sustainable energy supply in the steel industry is a concern that started in 1400 and has not only been solved until today, but its consequences have increased day by day.   ◻️ During the last few years, in addition to the fact that all steel production programs have been affected, the producers also suffered heavy losses, the consequences of which are becoming more apparent every year. Power outages annually cause the loss of more than 6 million tons of steel worth approximately 3 billion dollars. ◻️Steel manufacturers bear the majority of the burden of blackouts while they only have a share of 4000 megawatts out of 65 thousand megawatts of electricity consumed in the country and of this amount they produce and supply 2 thousand megawatts themselves. In the meantime, steelmakers are required to build power plants up to 10,000 megawatts capacity, while there is no obligation to supply gas to these power plants. #Enterprise_Economy ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

Will the restriction on steel exports be stopped? ◻️ The development programs of the country emphasize on steel production and its export, and it is expected that the necessary platform will be provided for more production in the steel chain, but the recently taken decisions have put obstacles in the way of the development of this industry. Last year, the amount of non-oil exports of the country was announced as 49 billion dollars, of which the share of the steel chain is 7.6 billion dollars. It was expected that this figure will increase this year with the support of steelmakers, but in the resolution issued by the Central Bank's foreign exchange working group, all steel value chain producers are obliged to meet the 100% foreign exchange obligation in the Nima system from the beginning of the year, even in the conditions that the free price gap and Nima has a significant difference. Meanwhile, the statistics indicate a decrease in steel exports in the first two months of the year by 400 million dollars compared to the same period last year. . ◻️ Estimates also indicate a loss of three billion dollars to the production of the steel chain due to energy restrictions. In this situation, should policymakers' decisions change in favor of the players in this industry? #Enterprise_Economy ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

The economy of companies/the fourteenth government's super challenges from the point of view of the private sector/the limitation of steel exports will stop?/the end of the energy imbalance of the steel industry; Maybe another time/ Obstacles to mineral exploration in Iran ▪️ Audio version ◻️Obstacles to mineral exploration in Iran were examined in the 6th "Economy of Enterprises" program in a conversation with Seyed Sohrab Hosseini, Vice President of the Non-Oil Drillers Union.  ◻️ In this program, we examined the challenges of the steel industry these days in the field of export and energy supply. At the same time as the beginning of the hot season, the estimates of the Ministry of Energy indicate a deficit of 10,000 megawatts of electricity in the country, which has led to restrictions on the energy supply of industries in the summer season.  See in this program: Review of the most important industrial and commercial news with the presence of Ghazale Taifeh, Secretary of Industry, Mining and Trade  🔗 Review of the most important news of the companies with the presence of Afsana Mosafari, Zahra Mojtahed, Azadeh Hosseini Watch the full video of the program here The previous episodes of the business economics program Part I  second part third part The fourth part The fifth part #Enterprise_Economy ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

10 important theories of economic governance Should the president be an expert? (Part I) ✍🏻 Ali Mirzakhani/ Editor-in-Chief of Farda Ekhonat ◻️ These days, at the same time as the election debates, a discussion has been opened that whether the president should be an expert or not? The second question that is raised after the first question is that if the president is not an expert, how should he make the final decision in the event of an expert dispute? ◻️ Before answering these questions, it is necessary to address a neglected point in Iran's economy, and that is that, basically, the economic decision-making system (or the government's role-playing system in the economy) has three different but connected layers: 1- economic governance layer, 2- policy making layer and 3- executive and management layer. The first layer is the field of theory, the second is the domain of expert discussions, and the third is the field of technocracy. The second and third layers are influenced by the theory chosen in the first layer or the layer of economic governance, and on this basis, expert disagreement in the policymaking layer is mainly rooted in theoretical confusion. For example, the answer to the question that "inflation containment policy should be done through price suppression and exchange rate stabilization or through liquidity management in open market operations" is completely dependent on the choice of one of the theories of economic governance. What is expected from the president is to choose a strong and path-breaking theory in the economic governance layer, which basically closes the chapter of expert disputes to a great extent, and unfortunately, this is what most of the heads of state have refused to do in recent decades, or it is an outdated and failed theory. have chosen in the layer of economic governance, which has led to the grounding of the expert layer and, accordingly, the executive layer. ◻️ Before discussing which theories and theories in economic governance lead to prosperity and economic development, it might be better to have a brief overview of 10 important theories that have been presented in this regard during the last three centuries and then Let's examine the consequences and output of each of these theories in the field of economics. These 10 theories are: 1- The theory of mercantilism (crony capitalism) 2- The theory of economic freedom (classical liberalism) 3- The theory of socialist justice (in Iran it is termed with the wrong translation of social justice) 4- The theory of legal justice 5- The theory of utilitarianism (liberalism utilitarianism) 6- The theory Institutionalism 7- Theory of originality of history (economic nationalism) 8- Theory of industrialism (engineering of industrial development) 9- Theory of originality of politics (priority of democracy or political development over economic development) 10- Theory of good governance In this series of notes, he first explained each of these 10 theories and then examined the consequences of each theory in the way of policy making and economic management. Another question for which we tried to find an appropriate answer is which of these theories leads to an increase in the national wealth and per capita income of the citizens of a country and is given to each citizen with a fairer distribution. [continues] Click here to read the article on the website of Farda Ekhtaz #thinking school ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

From the critique of socialism to cutting from the neoclassics Debate of the century/23rd episode ▪️ Audio version ▪️ version of the website In 1935, Hayek decided to react to the growing trend towards socialism in England by re-introducing the discussion of "socialist calculations". This action of his met with Oscar Lange's response, who believed that economists can control and optimally manage production in a socialist society. Academic economists' support of Oskar Lange's idea led Hayek to a fundamental critique of the foundations of neoclassical economics. By presenting a non-mathematical definition of the concept of "equilibrium" and proposing the idea of ​​"sharing knowledge", he emphasized the vital role of individual knowledge and information in the healthy functioning of the economic system. In the light of these discussions, Hayek declared that successful government planning for the economy was impossible, and placed individual freedom at the center of economic thought. In this regard: Why should you listen to "Debate of the Century"? #radio_andiseh ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

Today's chart: Revenue per employee of the world's largest automakers ◽️ Where are the world's most productive car manufacturers in terms of production value per capita? Surveys show that South Korea's Kia earns more than $2.1 million per worker, followed by South Korea's Hyundai, which earns about $1.8 million. At the end of the table, we have compared these numbers with the income earned by Iran Khodro and Saipa per workforce. Where this number is less than 240 thousand dollars for Saipa and about 170 thousand dollars for Iran Khodro. That is, less than one fifth of the value created by each workforce of Tofash Türkiye. ◽️ Of course, these numbers are also with Arafaq. Because if we consider the number of employees of the entire subsidiaries of Iran Khodro and Saipa (and not just the main company), these numbers can reach below 50 thousand dollars. Click to view this video with better quality ▪️ The complete program with the investor on the 29th of June 1403 ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

pricing, production growth and stock market revival; What the real and financial sector activists expect from the 14th government Audio version These days, on the eve of the 4th presidential election, the topics related to economic challenges have attracted the attention of the public. In the meantime, what the activists of the real sector of the economy expect from the new government is the growth of production and the revival of the stock market to solve the challenges related to pricing and command economy.  ◽️ In the latest stock market session of Farda Ekhtaz, Mohammadreza Ganji, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Tire Industry Value Chain Association, Abbas Hashemi, Secretary General of the Home Appliance Industry Association, Rasul Soleimani, an economic expert, and Mojtaba Rasouli, CEO of Sepid Makian Company, discussed the expectations of real and financial sector activists from the 14th government. they speak Click here to watch the full video of Durami Borsi #Durhami_Borsi ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

💢 Dr. Farhad Nili and Dr. Jafar Khairkhahan were the guests of this week's Book Farda program. In this episode, we talked about the book "The Rise and Fall of Nations", which deals with the reasons for prosperity and more importantly, the obstacles to the prosperity of countries. #Tomorrow's book ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad

Years of waiting for Tehranis to buy a house in 8 states If we assume that a Tehran household with an average monthly income saves 40% of its income, it can have a 70-meter house in an average area of ​​the city after about half a century. But this number has been different in different years and governments. The best period was the first Khatami government, in which this number was about 12.5 years. Little by little, the situation got worse and worse until during Rouhani's second government, this number reached an average of 30 years and in the late Raisi's government, it reached an average of 44 years. Of course, this number also set a record of 50 years last year. Click to view this video with better quality ▪️ Complete program with the investor, 26 June 1403 ◻️ Video media of the future of economy ⬇️ @Feghtesad